Which system allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the others?

Which system allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the others?

• A. Judicial Review
• B. Preamble
• C. Checks and Balances
• D. Bicameral

Answer: (C)

The main idea is checks and balances. In a government with separation of powers, each branch has tools to keep the others in check so no one can dominate. For example, lawmakers can create laws, but the president can veto them, and the legislature can override a veto. The president can appoint judges and other officials, while the judiciary can strike down laws or actions that violate the Constitution. Impeachment and removal processes give legislators a way to discipline the executive and sometimes the judiciary. This system of mutual restraint keeps power distributed and prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. Judicial review describes a key tool within this system—the courts’ power to declare laws or actions unconstitutional—but it isn’t the whole system by itself. The preamble is just an introductory statement of purposes, not a mechanism for limiting power. Being bicameral describes having two legislative chambers, which affects how laws are made but doesn’t establish the overarching method by which all branches limit each other.

The main idea is checks and balances. In a government with separation of powers, each branch has tools to keep the others in check so no one can dominate. For example, lawmakers can create laws, but the president can veto them, and the legislature can override a veto. The president can appoint judges and other officials, while the judiciary can strike down laws or actions that violate the Constitution. Impeachment and removal processes give legislators a way to discipline the executive and sometimes the judiciary. This system of mutual restraint keeps power distributed and prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Judicial review describes a key tool within this system—the courts’ power to declare laws or actions unconstitutional—but it isn’t the whole system by itself. The preamble is just an introductory statement of purposes, not a mechanism for limiting power. Being bicameral describes having two legislative chambers, which affects how laws are made but doesn’t establish the overarching method by which all branches limit each other.