Which term describes powers that belong to the states?

Which term describes powers that belong to the states?

• A. Enumerated powers
• B. Concurrent powers
• C. Reserved powers
• D. Implied powers

Answer: (C)

Powers that belong to the states are reserved powers. This idea comes from federalism in the U.S. Constitution, with the Tenth Amendment making it clear that any powers not given to the national government, and not denied to the states, are reserved for the states or the people. That means state governments can handle matters like licensing, elections, local police powers, education policy, and regulating intrastate commerce. In contrast, the federal government has enumerated powers—the specific powers listed in the Constitution—while some powers are shared (concurrent) between state and national governments. Implied powers exist when Congress can do more than what’s explicitly listed if it’s needed to fulfill those enumerated powers.

Powers that belong to the states are reserved powers. This idea comes from federalism in the U.S. Constitution, with the Tenth Amendment making it clear that any powers not given to the national government, and not denied to the states, are reserved for the states or the people. That means state governments can handle matters like licensing, elections, local police powers, education policy, and regulating intrastate commerce. In contrast, the federal government has enumerated powers—the specific powers listed in the Constitution—while some powers are shared (concurrent) between state and national governments. Implied powers exist when Congress can do more than what’s explicitly listed if it’s needed to fulfill those enumerated powers.